Best Practices:
Writing Fill in the Blank/Short Answer Questions
Pros and Cons of Fill in the Blank Questions
Pros
Cons
Best Practices
Provideawidesamplingofcontent
Minimizeguessingcomparedwithmultiplechoiceand
true/false
Vocabularycanbeassessedinaminimaltime
Constructionisrelativelyeasy
Diculttoconstructinordertomeasuremorethansimple
informationrecall
Diculttoconstructwithoutprovidingrelevantcluesto
correctanswer
Moretime-consumingtoscorethanotherobjectivequestions
Ensureonlyonecorrectanswertoavoidconfusionand
dicultygrading.
Blankareashouldappearattheendorclosetotheendof
astatement.
Omitonlysignicantwordsfromthestatement.Donotomit
somanywordsthatthestatementbecomesambiguous.
Poor: TheConstitutionalConventionmetin______________
in______________.
Better: TheConstitutionalConventionmetinthecityof
_______________in1787.
Ifpossible,writecompletionitemsthathaveasinglecorrect
answer.
Poor:AbrahamLincolnwasbornin____________________.
Potential answers: Kentucky,1809,February,alogcabin,etc.
Better: AbrahamLincolnwasborninthestateof_________.
Useblankareasofthesamelengththroughoutthetestso
thatthelengthdoesnotrevealanswer.
Avoidliftingtextfromstudymaterialsorotherresourcesto
avoidanswermemorization.
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