Issue Public Statements Against War with Iran
The United States and Iran are moving closer to war every day. Iran’s provocative naval
maneuvers and the U.S. response could easily lead to an accidental military confrontation.
These dangerous conditions have been exacerbated by the administration’s halt to diplomacy
with Iran, the assassination of a top Iranian official, and the president’s veto of the bipartisan
Iran War Powers Resolution.
Article I of the Constitution states that only Congress has the power to declare war. Congress
has not authorized military action against Iran. We urge members of Congress to keep up the
drumbeat against war with Iran in the second half of 2020.
The FY2021 Defense Appropriations Act, passed by the House in late July, includes clear
language that no president is authorized to launch a preemptive war against Iran without
congressional approval. The legislation would also repeal the 2002 Authorization for the Use of
Military Force (AUMF), which has been used to justify military action against Iran. The president
would retain his ability to use military force to repel sudden attacks against the United States,
even without congressional authorization.
As a Quaker organization, FCNL opposes all war. As a matter of public policy, we believe
Congress must debate and vote before the president commits the U.S. military to lethal
action and should regularly evaluate and vote on whether to
continue ongoing U.S. wars.
The specific provisions in the House Defense Appropriations
Act for FY 2021 are as follows:
» No money for war with Iran: Prohibits any of the funds
appropriated by this Act to be used for any military force in or
against Iran unless Congress has (A) declared war, or (B) enacted
specific statutory authorization.
» Maintains Article 2 provisions: Provides an exception for the
president to use military force to repeal sudden attacks as long
as that action is consistent with the War Powers Act (50 U.S.C.
1541)
» Repeals the 2002 Iraq AUMF: Repeals the Authorization for Use
of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002 (Public Law
107243; 50 U.S.C. 1541 note).
Publicly Support
Defense
Appropriations
Language to
Prevent War with
Iran
Contact:
Hassan El-Tayyab
Legislative Manager,
Middle East Policy
Hassan@fcnl.org
August 2020